General Explanations
IPC Section 40 - "Offence"
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As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 40 deals with "offence".
Full official legal text
40. "Offence". Except in the 2[Chapters] and sections mentioned in clauses 2 and 3 of this section,
the word "offence" denotes a thing made punishable by this Code.
In Chapter IV, 3[Chapter VA] and in the followi ng sections, namely, sections 4[64, 65, 66, 5[67], 71],
109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 6[118, 119 and 120] 187, 194, 195, 203, 211, 213, 214, 221, 222, 223,
224, 225, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 347, 348, 388, 389 and 445, the word "offence" denotes a thing
punishable under this Code, or under any special or local law as hereinafter defined.
And in sections 141, 176, 177, 201, 202, 212, 216 and 441, the word "offence" has the same meaning
when the thing punishable under the special or local law is punishable under such law with imprisonment
for a term of six months or upwards, whether with or without fine.]
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 38
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IPC Section 39
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IPC Section 41
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IPC Section 42
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