General Exceptions
IPC Section 79 - Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believi ng himself, justified, by law
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 79 deals with act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believi ng himself, justified, by law.
Full official legal text
79. Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believi ng himself, justified, by law
Nothing is an offence which is done by any person who is justified by law, or who by reason of a mistake
of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law i n good faith, believes himself to be justified by law, in
doing it.
Illustration
A sees Z commit what appears to A to be a murder. A, in the exercise, to the best of his judgment exerted in good faith, of
the power which the law gives to all persons of apprehending murderers in the fact, seizes Z, in order to bring Z before the proper
authorities. A has committed no offence, though it may turn out that Z was acting in self-defence.
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 77
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IPC Section 78
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IPC Section 80
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IPC Section 81
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