General Exceptions
IPC Section 97 - Right of private defence of the body and of property
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 97 deals with right of private defence of the body and of property.
Full official legal text
97. Right of private defence of the body and of property. Every person has a right, subject to the
restrictions contained in section 99, to defend--
First.--His own body, and the body of any other person, against any of fence affecting the human
body;
Secondly.--The property, whether movable or immovable, o f himself or of any other person, against
any act which is an offence falling under the defintion of theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass, or
which is an attempt to commit theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass.
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 95
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 96
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 98
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 99
Open related Indian Penal Code section.