General Exceptions
IPC Section 105 - Commencement and continuance of the right o f private defence of property
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 105 deals with commencement and continuance of the right o f private defence of property.
Full official legal text
105. Commencement and continuance of the right o f private defence of property. The right of
private defence of property commences when a reasonable apprehension of da nger to the property
commences.
The right of private defence of property against theft continues till the offender has effected his retreat
with the property or either the assistance of the public authorities is obtained, or t he property has been
recovered.
The right of private defence of property against robbery continues as long as the offender causes or
attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint or as long as the fear of instant death or
of instant hurt or of instant personal restraint continues.
The right of private defence of property against criminal trespass or mischief continues as long as the
offender continues in the commission of criminal trespass or mischief.
The right of private defence of property against house -breaking by night continues as long as the
house-trespass which has been begun by such house-breaking continues.
Search inside this section
Related IPC sections
IPC Section 103
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 104
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 106
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 107
Open related Indian Penal Code section.