General Exceptions
IPC Section 106 - Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of ha rm to innocent
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 106 deals with right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of ha rm to innocent.
Full official legal text
106. Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of ha rm to innocent
person.--If in the exercise of the right of private defence against an assault which reasonably causes the
apprehension of death, the defender be so situated that he cannot effectually exercise that right without
risk of harm to an innocent person, his right of private defence extends to the running of that risk.
Illustration
A is attacked by a mob who attempt to murder him. He cannot effectually exercise his right of private defence without firing
on the mob, and he cannot fire without risk of harming young children who are mingled with the mob. A commits no offence if
by so firing he harms any of the children.
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 104
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 105
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 107
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 108
Open related Indian Penal Code section.